About Affirmative Action

About Affirmative Action Free Online Research Papers Governmental policy regarding minorities in society Essay Selina A. Griswold characterizes governmental policy regarding minorities in society as a lot of open strategies and activities intended to help dispense with over a significant time span segregation dependent on race, shading, religion, sex, or national cause. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is a superb strategy, which steps up and right a portion of the hardships looked by minorities individuals as well as females, yet a typical legend about governmental policy regarding minorities in society is that it stands to profit African-Americans the most. Notwithstanding, the biggest recipient of governmental policy regarding minorities in society has been Caucasian ladies. This is on the grounds that governmental policy regarding minorities in society is intended to help break the unreasonable impediment, the obstruction that obstructs ladies from moving in the working environment, in male commanded callings. Another basic confusion about governmental policy regarding minorities in society is that it goes inseparably with shares, when it is really founded on objectives. The explanation behind this is on the grounds that shares are fixed numbers, and are normally deserted after they are reached. Objectives then again are regularly surpassed and proceeded after they are reached, and infer something to be strived for instead of only a fixed number. A case of a portion is an organization hoping to recruit 35 minority laborers this year, and a case of an objective is an organization endeavoring to build its stock of value minority laborers. As you see, shares can nearly change the definition and point of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, in this way as I would like to think quantities ought not be utilized while with respect to governmental policy regarding minorities in society. At the point when an organization must meet governmental policy regarding minorities in society amounts, it can change governmental policy regarding minorities in society from a demonstration of equivalent open door into an unmitigated bit of leeway for minorities and ladies. Bring this model into point of view; An organization must recruit â€Å"X† measure of shaded specialists, and â€Å"X† measure of females. Be that as it may, said organization has just utilized verbal promoting, and just a limited quantity of qualified minorities have been educated. Presently so as to meet their share, the organization must recruit any minorities that go after the position without respect for their ability level or capabili ties in light of an absence of reasonable competitors. Without governmental policy regarding minorities in society standards, the organization would just need to recruit minority laborers who are precisely equipped for the activity as opposed to battling to meet a share to maintain a strategic distance from some punishment or increase a motivating force. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society additionally grows enrolling and preparing methods. It increments enlisting procedures since when it is actualized, organizations endeavor to select from a bigger pool of increasingly differing individuals. This implies said organization may be compelled to utilize distinctive publicizing techniques to arrive at zones that they might not have previously. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society grows preparing strategies since organizations are endeavoring to prepare individuals from a bigger scope of ethnicities and ability levels, subsequently the organization must utilize progressively assorted techniques for preparing to get laborers to a â€Å"happy medium† of generally speaking aptitude level. The similarity on page 352 is an ideal case of what governmental policy regarding minorities in society truly is or if nothing else ought to be. Numerous individuals make the naã ¯ve presumption that governmental policy regarding minorities in society is intended to give a favorable position to any female or non-white individual regardless of what their expertise level when alluding to whatever position they are endeavoring to satisfy. This similarity gives you this isn't correct. It gives the case of a hitter in baseball who when on the field is against the other nine guarded players and is in any case alone with the exception of his colleagues on the seat. The hitter speaks to a beneficiary of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, and the nine guarded players remain to speak to Caucasian male possibility for a similar activity. The similarity at that point goes to make reference to that the hitter must acquire his approach to base, and on the off chance that he hits the ball yet doesn't make it to initially base then he is out paying little heed to the circumstance. This speaks to the way that if a governmental policy regarding minorities in society beneficiary can't acquire their approach to be commendable for work then the individual in question won't land the position and there is nothing that governmental policy regarding minorities in society can do to stop it, proportionate to being â€Å"out† in the similarity. At long last the similarity proceeds to express that in case of a tie where it can’t be resolved if the player got started in time, that the opportunity to be vindicated is given to the hitter in view of the nine to one chances that he confronted. This is comparable to a non-white individual or a female being similarly qualified with a Caucasian male for an opening for work. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society would give the individual an edge over the Caucasian male due to the chances that are stack ed against said individual due to past or current separation. As per the article in â€Å"In Motion Magazine†, some Caucasian male undergrads didn't need to do battle in light of a law called school draft suspension, which essentially permitted understudies to stay away from the draft. This is a type of governmental policy regarding minorities in society that generally White guys profited by on the grounds that a great many people of shading couldn't bear to attend a university, which made their suspension significantly more uncertain. It is likewise amazing how nobody griped about this type of governmental policy regarding minorities in society, or when investors, ranchers, or White men of intensity get these motivators and it is regularly taken a gander at as a qualification. However the second that impetuses were extended to be given to hued residents and ladies there was a turmoil of analysis. It is additionally unexpected that a portion of similar individuals who profited by school suspension or social designing have an issue when a minority gets any type of upper hand. In what capacity can decided in the Supreme Court be against governmental policy regarding minorities in society, when there is certainly not a solitary appointed authority in that bunch who have not profited by a governmental policy regarding minorities in society? In the event that a favorable position for a minority is viewed as opposite prejudice, at that point what is a bit of leeway for a White male thought of? Some portion of the motivation behind why governmental policy regarding minorities in society is such an intriguing issue in America is a result of the manner in which the media speaks to it. It has been noted after some time that ladies are infrequently all around spoke to in reports or articles covering the theme; and there are barely ever any cases in which there is an article giving an account of the governmental policy regarding minorities in society got by Caucasian guys all through any part of history. Substantially more regularly we see articles from certify sources concentrating only on the African-American or Latino beneficiaries of governmental policy regarding minorities in society. Additionally in huge numbers of the articles, the terms â€Å"affirmative action† and â€Å"racial preference† are utilized conversely, giving the figment that governmental policy regarding minorities in society isn't an approach to give minorities an upper hand to remain in the nearness of White male laborers, however rather an approach to endeavor to safeguard that organizations utilize Black and Latino specialists first. It at that point turns out to be a lot simpler to perceive how somebody could see governmental policy regarding minorities in society as converse prejudice with such loathsome portrayal. On the off chance that governmental policy regarding minorities in society were in its actual structure, that is without amounts that could make it a motivating force numbers based program, and with precise media portrayal, I don't accept that half of the individuals who restrict it currently still would. Consequently, I would not support a general public that didn't need governmental policy regarding minorities in society when in its actual structure. This being on the grounds that in its actual structure there is no part of governmental policy regarding minorities in society not to be wanted. I accept the main way that a general public couldn't need governmental policy regarding minorities in society in its actual state would be on the off chance that they were misguided about what its actual state is. Taking everything into account, governmental policy regarding minorities in society can be an extraordinary procedure planned for remedying past mix-ups. America’s just issue with it comes from its media portrayal, and if it somehow managed to be remedied just the strictest of nay Sayers could contradict it. The inquiry that I currently present is to what extent will it be before the media at long last chooses to precisely cover this point, and when that day comes will the individuals who despite everything restrict it endeavor to think of some other method of undermining the procedure? The truth will surface eventually. Examination Papers on About Affirmative ActionMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesDefinition of Export QuotasAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTwilight of the UAWComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Hockey GameRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andResearch Process Part OneHip-Hop is ArtOpen Architechture a white paper

Operation management tma worksheet

Second, Hazelwood has made interests in plant; they assemble an assembling in London with 1 million creations of sandwiches for every week except when they contribute more by building Manton Wood they produce more by 3 million sandwiches. Likewise with new amazing machines, they could diminish the HR costs on the grounds that less undertakings should be done . Additionally the stock levels will be diminished with the goal that this will be effective for the company.Third reasons lead Hazelwood Sandwiches to make interests in the item that clients are searching for quality, various kinds of Sandwich to analyze it when they are abroad, So Hazelwood attempt to give an excellent, sound and heavenly sandwiches so as to fulfill the client need. Likewise giving various kinds of sandwiches to fulfill a wide range of tastes and alter old things or make new ones. Over all, there are numerous different reasons that lead Hazelwood to made capital venture . ln reality they are attempting to incre ase upper hand to augment the abundance of owners.They utilize various methods to assess the speculation openings, and afterward pick the best undertaking. In addition, Hazelwood keep up a brand name due to its sandwiches, Actually every organization should interest in individuals, item and plant. Question 2 Hazelwood's venture choice methods Investment choices are significant for the development of the business in light of the fact that a speculation incorporates budgetary assets for buying resources such structure or hardware's which will bring monetary advantage for the organization. Those choices are troublesome and costly to reject once it has been ventured.Actually Hazelwood's uses different capital speculation evaluation strategies to quantify which task is increasingly beneficial. First strategy is Payback period which is the time allotment that the venture takes to take care of the net money inflows structure the undertaking. Undertakings will be chosen by the period the bu siness sets and the shorter ones are liked. The benefits of this strategy that it's simple and snappy to ascertain or comprehended by clients, staying away from dangers and its useful for the new company to figure the time expected to prepay the first investment.The hindrances are that it onsiders about the time not the estimation of cash, the significant data, for example, the incomes past the recompense time frame are disregarded and it doesn't consider boosting the abundance of proprietors since it searches for the short venture time frames while longer valuable task may be overlooked. The second is Net Present Value incorporates all the cash of a venture; It computes the advantages from the speculation against all the expenses of this venture with stipend for the planning of them. The standard is to pick the undertaking with the higher worth and the positive ones not the negative ones.For its focal points, it considers about the objects of the business, amplifying the benefits, it takes all the pertinent incomes in account and the planning of income. For the weaknesses, there are a few dangers for instance a machine doesn't works, or that premiums may lost in venture, likewise the issues of expansion which consider the misfortune in the buying influence of cash. The third is the Accounting Rate of Return which computes the normal working benefits over the normal speculation to gain those benefits as percentage.It's tied in with accomplishing the objective with higher ARR ventures. The focal points that it speaks to a rate and it consider the exhibition before it has performed. The weaknesses about utilizing the bookkeeping benefits to quantify the presentation over the life of item, additionally various sizes of ventures contending and utilizing of normal speculation cause issues. Over all, those are the three venture choice procedures that Hazelwood utilizes in assessment the speculation opportunities.Each technique positions ventures as indicated by some analyzed highlights. With those strategies the most gainful undertaking will be picked. Question 3 Invest in individuals Investing in workforces is the soul for any business, really it's critical to make interests in HR since they are the principle job of the business and attects it pertormance. Additionally all around prepared and experienced representatives give advantage for the organization since they are the workforce that a control the procedure where the business operates.So the organization ought to guarantee that their representatives are very much prepared, persuaded and dedication to their Jobs. Moreover keep up the fulfillment of the worker will raise the representative execution and center to accomplish the business goals. Additionally this will improves their abilities in carrying out the responsibilities. On one hand, Hazelwood gives adaptable workplace: incorporate the acceptance program which acquainted the new representative with the association and to its job, ad ditionally programs that cause the new workers to feel they are a piece of the team.Second, Family-accommodating HR practices to comprehend the representative's conditions, for example, the working hours for the moms to search for their families and offers a took care of time for pregnant women's. Third, giving preparing and advancement openings which will upgrade the dedication and improve the aptitudes in doing the asks as quick as could be expected under the circumstances, additionally chances to take National Vocational Qualifications applicable to the food business. Hazelwood attempt to give offices in the Job condition by giving rec centers, beauticians, shops, cafés and cleaning services.In expansion, the worker's assumptions regarding the idea of work ought to be met. Then again, Hazelwood plain and screen the presentation of its workers to give them reward bundles for their elite. With those techniques Hazelwood accomplished to be the worker's image that it's the decision of the representatives since they realize how to deal with their representatives offer them great ay bundles. Thus, Hazelwood diminishes the work turnover and lessens the degrees of non-attendance likewise the expenses of recruitment.Beside of Hazelwood there are different organizations that put resources into individuals in, for example, the National Bank of Kuwait; they accept that putting resources into individuals will profit them in future. As a matter of fact 1800 Kuwaitis has been prepared in 2012 and it will consistently give preparing and improvements chances to empower their representatives. Likewise ZAIN Company gives projects of preparing, for example, continuous instructing, sending workers outside to finish their high training and enlistment. To wrap things up T;D Team gives preparing and advancements to the representatives so as to improved their abilities, execution and knowledge.Question 4 Workforce most noteworthy resources For all organizations workforces are the job resources; In truth they are the individuals who accomplish the organization goals. They ought to be caring for them beginning from the supervisors, providers, bosses, representative and every one of them. As a matter of fact putting resources into individuals increases the value of the association particularly for advancement organizations, for example, Google since they depend on the experience of their HR instead of nything else. The significance of workforces has various perspectives. First the HRM work point of view which considers about overseeing individuals and completing their activities.It's answerable for guaranteeing that the individuals are in their correct spots with right abilities by enrolling, choosing, creating and observing. HR accepts that individuals execution influences the business execution so they give preparing and advancement chances to boost their presentation. Additionally screen the exhibition to guarantee that they are in good shape and gives them input. Also they give reward frameworks to urge them to accomplish their objectives and ensure that they are fulfilled, inspired, acknowledged and faithful to their Jobs.Moreover, this will assemble the association's notoriety for being a social, moral and mindful association so as to increase an upper hand. Second the bookkeeping capacity which considers about the money related acknowledges of the business. To accomplish the HR work exercises, the business ought to have the option to manage the cost of the expenses related with those exercises. Here the workforces are significant on the grounds that they ensure carrying cash to the business. Yet, before going a stage the business should think about the speculation returns and risks.As if sending a representative to take English courses, the amount of advantages this will get the future advantages. In addition building up the aptitudes of representatives will raise the creation levels as they have understanding, finish the undertaki ngs on schedule and do it consummately . So they will have the option to create or make new items or cutting edge innovation. Additionally keeping up a positive notoriety that will assist them with raising cash in the market and the monetary consultants will encourage the financial specialists to put resources into the business. Moreover, the organization will increase a brand name which will diminish the expenses of enlistment and publicizing.

The Discrimination Against Women Employees in the Telecommunication Industry

Points of the Dissertation This thesis will target researching how ladies are affected adversely because of work separation in the media transmission industry in Europe and Middle East. Segregation in this sense implies that there are less ladies than men working in the media transmission industry in Europe and Middle East.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on The Discrimination Against Women Employees in the Telecommunication Industry explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In researching this issue, the thesis will respond to the topic of whether the oppression ladies representatives in the telecom business is supported or unjustified. The exposition will look at whether victimization ladies working in the business negatively affects them. This examination will attempt to address the accompanying exploration questions: Why do media transmission organizations oppress ladies representatives in Europe and Middle East? What components ought to be set up to expand the proportion of ladies to men working in the media transmission industry in Europe and Middle East? Strategy The information to be gathered in this exploration is direct data from ladies working in the media transmission industry. The ladies will give their perspectives and encounters with respect to representative oppression ladies in the business. In gathering the information, the examination will consider auditing optional wellsprings of data, for example, government contemplates. This will furnish the scientist with data about any exploration that has been finished by the administration trying to get data in regards to the media transmission industry. The sort of research procedure to be utilized is controlled by the idea of the examination being led. Quantitative research approach is utilized when estimating factors or attempting to test existing hypotheses and setting up their legitimacy (nsf, n.d). The gathered information is utilized to plan new theory based on n ew proof. Then again, subjective research is progressively appropriate in getting implications, encounters and convictions about a specific subject. The philosophy that this exploration will intensely depend on in information assortment is subjective information assortment since it is changed and gives data completely as long as it isn't measurable or numeric. The primary subjective information assortment technique to be utilized is directing meetings. Since the point of the examination is to research the negative effect on ladies emerging from their segregation in media transmission in Middle East and Europe, it will be urgent to meet an example of ladies working in telecom industry. This will give direct data which is simply the point of view of the ladies with respect to the subject.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A meeting will be a powerful system of gat hering data since it initially builds up a cozy connection between the questioner and the interviewees. Through meetings, it will likewise be anything but difficult to make follow up when searching for better subtleties of any fascinating snippet of data. Examining is the irregular picking of a gathering of individuals to give data on a specific subject. The nations from which the examples will be taken incorporate Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Egypt, and Lebanon. The example will incorporate wide scope of ladies including representatives of administrators, merchants and delegates. The method to be utilized in the examination to distinguish the example is picking ladies who have worked in the business for in any event two years. Meeting is a powerful method of addressing the examination questions in light of the fact that unquestionably, from the meetings reasons of why bosses oppress ladies in the business will be given. Through the meetings, ladies will likewise be equipped for recommendi ng courses through which they feel that their proportion in the business can be expanded. There are two sorts of meetings to be utilized. The principal sort of meeting is an organized meeting where a poll is offered out to the respondents to round out the data .The other kind of a meeting is alluded to as inside and out meeting which doesn't include any inflexible inquiries to be replied. The investigation will utilize the organized poll to find solutions for some particular inquiries so as to get uniform outcomes from a few respondents. Inside and out guided meetings then again will offer the respondents an opportunity to response questions openly and have conversations. For gathering plentiful data, the exploration will lead singular meetings a few times. The decision of subjective information assortment as the technique to be utilized is sponsored by the way that subjective research has the limit of giving nitty gritty data with respect to the way a gathering of individuals encou nters an issue that is being looked into. This kind of technique presents the human piece of an issue, for example, the convictions, feelings or even the desires for various people.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on The Discrimination Against Women Employees in the Telecommunication Industry explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The system fits in well with the point of the examination of distinguishing the adverse effects on ladies of denying them an opportunity to lead in the media transmission industry. Women’s being denied authority openings in the media transmission industry is a touchy issue that would require closeness in attempting to comprehend the negative side of the issue to them. Such closeness with the respondents in gathering data must be accomplished by utilizing subjective techniques such meetings. Perception on occasion will likewise be appropriate in light of the fact that in talking about with the ladies, it will likew ise be conceivable to watch their responses and feelings. Information investigation is an essential part towards culmination of an examination. In this exploration, information examination will include cautiously taking a gander at the outcomes from the meetings led. From the information gave by the interviewees, the scientist will attempt to distinguish the purposes for oppression ladies representatives in media transmission industry. The investigation will include distinguishing a portion of the ways recommended by interviewees of dispensing with the segregation. In the investigation, the common sense of the exploration results in taking care of the genuine issues in the field will likewise be assessed. It is normal for examine endeavors to introduce difficulties and this examination is no exemption. The principal challenge that may surface is that a portion of the interviewees might be one-sided and give data which isn't solid. This might be because of individual demeanors or gen eral reluctance among certain interviewees to take part in the meetings. Another test is the money related expense of the exploration. In spite of the fact that the underlying financial plan has been considered, extra expense may jump up while the examination is in progress and this will be a test for the analyst Feasibility A fruitful and thorough thesis requires the scientist to be resolved and submitted (White, 2004). There are a few assets, for example, books and subsidizing for movement among others that an analyst ought to guarantee are set up before the real information assortment starts. This requires an attainability study to decide if all the important assets for the exploration are accessible (White, 2003).Advertising Searching for evaluation on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The examination will utilize both essential and optional wellsprings of data. Auxiliary sources will incorporate books, diaries and web sources while essential information is new data that will be gathered from the field. The necessary assets, for example, scholarly messages are accessible in the online library and other open libraries I have recognized. Furthermore, a preliminary with a subset of the forthcoming interviewees has just been directed and their reaction is certain towards encouraging the examination. The researchers’ boss is understanding and has allowed full authorization for the exploration to be led. The business has allowed the scientist to meet the examples during explicit working hours. He has likewise permitted the examples to converse with the specialist during some concurred hours. Travel outside the nation is likewise foreseen henceforth the voyaging cost and consent have been looked for. How the Research Fits Existing Published Work Different scientist s have led different investigations concentrating on ladies in the media transmission industry and how they are either segregated in some different nations. For instance, in 1995, the South African government instituted an arrangement planned for giving access to data to every South African. As indicated by Schreiner (2011), Bamshela which is a country town in South Africa is chosen to get the administrations of a telecenter. It is one of the most immature areas in South Africa where foundation and correspondence offices are difficult to get. This examination is imperative to the present investigation in light of the fact that by taking a gander at a case in Africa, this can be utilized for instance in understanding business oppression ladies in media communications in Europe and Middle East. Ladies in Bamshela are sad and burn through the vast majority of their lives in means cultivating with just a couple of them making sure about situations in the media transmission industry. Sch reiner finds that there is work victimization ladies at the telecenter. The examination further breaks down the impacts of oppressing ladies as workers in media transmission industry (Schreiner, 2011). From Schreiner’s study it was apparent that ladies utilized at the telecenter were

Philosophical Context of Voltaires Candide - Literature Essay Samples

Voltaire’s novella Candide is a satirical piece detailing the eventful travels of Candide in order to criticize many aspects of Enlightenment philosophical thought, including theodicy and Leibniz’s philosophical optimism, rationalism, and the complacency indicative of stoic philosophical contemplation. Candide is used to explore many of the novel philosophical ideals that were spreading through Europe during the Enlightenment. As a whole, the piece’s plot is filled with action, and this abundance of action is a medium by which Voltaire examines some of these philosophies. Furthermore, Voltaire couples the events of the plot with characters emblematic of different schools of Enlightenment thought. For example, Pangloss’s character illustrates the ideals of both philosophical optimism and theodicy. Characters such as these are used to analyze the validity of different schools of thought. Through these different mediums Voltaire communicates a fundament al disagreement with many Enlightenment ideals. Specifically, Voltaire uses Pangloss to criticize the idea that this world is the best of all possible worlds, as Leibniz’s philosophical optimism holds (Look). Furthermore, Pangloss is used to criticize the idea of cause and effect. Pangloss’s character believes that for every effect there is a greater cause that man is incapable of grasping. Voltaire, on the other hand, does not dismiss the existence of evil in the world so easily, believing that bad things happen and that these things are not always part of a greater plan (Roth). Finally, Voltaire concludes the piece with a critique of inaction caused by too much philosophical pondering. In sum, the piece is a critique not only of specific Enlightenment philosophies, but of philosophical thought in general. One of the more prevalent philosophies during Voltaire’s time was that of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who claimed that this world is â€Å"the best of all possible worlds† (Look). Furthermore, Leibniz justifies the existence of evil in the world as part of a bigger plan that man cannot understand. These two ideals form the basis of theodicy and is also known as philosophical optimism (Look). In Candide, the philosopher Pangloss represents this philosophy most accurately, many times using Leibniz’s â€Å"best of all possible worlds† phrase. However, Voltaire uses Pangloss to show the absurdity of this philosophy. At one point, Pangloss justifies the earthquake in Lisbon by saying â€Å"all this is for the best, since if there is a volcano at Lisbon, it cannot be somewhere else, since it is unthinkable that things should not be where they are† (Voltaire, 432). This statement is an absurd justification of a natural disaster and shows that bad even ts cannot be so easily dismissed. Certainly it is hard to imagine what greater good was served by such a natural disaster. However, Voltaire extends his critique of theodicy to human affairs, as is illustrated when Candide first learns that Pangloss is still alive. At this time, Pangloss is a beggar afflicted with a sexually transmitted disease, however; this does not deter his optimist philosophy. When he is reunited with Candide Pangloss says of his disease â€Å"it’s an indispensable part of the best of all worlds†¦ if Columbus had not caught, on an American island, this sickness†¦ we should have neither chocolate nor cochineal† (Voltaire, 430). Certainly the discovery of chocolate and cochineal is a reward worth contracting a terrible disease, and through the use of such extreme comparisons Voltaire attacks Leibniz’s optimism. Another hallmark of Pangloss’s philosophy that is consistent with Enlightenment thought is the idea of cause and effect. Pangloss notes multiple times during the piece that there is a cause and effect relationship for everything in the universe, an idea that Voltaire finds wholly untrue. This is best exemplified in the opening chapter of the novella when Pangloss says â€Å"Observe: noses were made to support spectacles, hence we have spectacles. Legs†¦ were made to be breeched, and so we have breeches† (Voltaire, 425). This is an inaccurate and unacceptable explanation for the existence of why things are. Voltaire uses comparisons such as these to critique the rationalism that was the hallmark of Enlightenment philosophy. Philosophers during this time looked to reason to explain the world around them, and Voltaire asserts that they have gone too far in their pursuit of reason. Explanations such as the one cited above indicate an overreliance on reason, an o verreliance that has led to irrational thought being accepted as rational. There is certainly no logical component to Pangloss’s explanation as legs were not made to justify the existence of breeches and noses were not made to justify the existence of spectacles. To Voltaire, not everything needed a rational explanation. This is most likely rooted in his deist beliefs, which held that God created the world but did not interfere with its workings (Roth). Where most Enlightenment thinkers sought a reason to everything, Voltaire saw events that did not require an explanation, and in fact might not have one at all. Voltaire concludes the piece by critiquing philosophical thought in general. Once the torridly paced plot comes to an end Candide is no longer concerned with debating either Pangloss or Martin’s philosophies. The novella concludes with Pangloss beginning to explain why this is the best of all possible worlds, only to be interrupted by Candide, who says â€Å"That is very well put, but we must cultivate our garden† (Voltaire, 482). This represents a significant change in mindset for Candide, and is the method by which Voltaire makes his final claim. Throughout the piece Candide is deeply concerned with the competing philosophies of Pangloss and Martin, though he struggles to fully identify with either one of them. By the end of the piece, however; Candide no longer wishes to concern himself with these philosophies. Through this, Voltaire criticizes the inaction that allowing oneself to be consumed with philosophical thinking can lead to. Concerning themselves with philosophical thought did not prevent all of the horrid things from happening to any of the characters, and this makes it somewhat insignificant. What is important, Voltaire asserts, is the quality of one’s actions while he is alive, not the quality of one’s philosophy. Voltaire’s final point is a cautionary one, warning his audience not to become overwhelmed with rationalism and philosophy to the point of inaction. In conclusion, Candide satirizes traditional Enlightenment philosophies by both refuting optimism and cautioning readers against philosophical inaction. Pangloss is used to disarm and refute Leibniz’s philosophic optimism and theodicy as well as to illustrate that there is not a cause for everything. Voltaire then concludes the piece by warning his audience against inaction due to an overreliance on philosophical thought. After experiencing events that most humans cannot fathom experiencing, Candide finally learns simply to live his life. Candide is presented to the reader as a naà ¯ve and passive character, allowing things to happen to him rather than controlling his own life. It is also readily apparent both Candide’s reliance on Pangloss’s philosophy and his doubt as to its validity. However, by the end of the story Candide has matured and realized the ineffectuality of living based off of philosophical ideals. The piece speaks to the idea that live is lived with actions, not philosophies. This renders philosophies unimportant, a point that was radical in the Enlightenment era based on rational thought and reason. Voltaire saw the flaws in the ideals of the Enlightenment and urged his audience not to become over reliant on these new ideas.

Heart of Darkness Questions - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1341 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Literature Essay Tags: Heart of Darkness Essay Did you like this example? In the beginning of the novel, Marlowrs comparison of the barbarian darkness on the northern fringes of the Roman Empire and the Belgian Congo, the dark heart of Africa, are examples of foreshadowing. Towards the beginning, Marlow is imagining what it must have been like for a Roman conqueror to travel through the jungle and all of the obstacles and hardships that wouldve been put in his way. Harsh weather, disease, and death being only a few of what hed be forced to deal with. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Heart of Darkness Questions" essay for you Create order The idea of the Roman having a fascination of abomination , or an allure to evil, later shows itself in Kurtz after such a long amount of time in the Congo. An example of irony would be the consistent depiction of Africa as a dark and gloomy place, while in reality the Europeans are responsible for starting violence and the natives only start to contribute when they feel the need to fight back. The three main characters Marlow, Kurtz, and the Intended represent distinct point of views on the nature of the world and the meaning of life. Kurtz had fallen victim to the power of the jungle, and while he was the most open minded and optimistic, he became the most dark and evil. He was able to follow through with his dream and work to create a civilized Africa, however, through time, his surroundings molded him into a barbarian himself. As his life is nearing its end, Kurtz becomes hopeless as he reflects back on his own experiences, shown when he exclaims, The horror! The horror!. Marlow acts as the middle ground. While he is somewhat affected by the darkness of the Congo, he tries to not let it get the best of him. While Marlow is excited to go on his adventure and to meet Kurtz, he keeps in mind the dangers that may come with it and how it may affect him negatively. The Intended represents purity and has the most positive outlook on life. She doesnt have the same experiences as Marlow and Kurtz, which keeps her positive and unaware of the danger and negativity in life. They are mutually exclusive in that even though Marlow is trying to avoid the darkness, he wants to get closer to Kurtz. And while the Intended is pure and light, she holds Kurtz, the most evil of the three, on a high pedestal. The jungle changes both Marlow and Kurtz internally, as suggested by the doctor during Marlowrs examination. While Marlow was very eager to travel to the Congo, the journey makes him aware of the heart of darkness in humanity. His travels show him that everyone has an innate sense to do wrong, some will ignore this while others will act on it and do evil. When he returns home hers unbothered by what others would consider problems as he has seen true evil in action. Hers angered by those who find daily life difficult and relates everything back to his experience in the Congo. Marlowrs opinion of Kurtz in the beginning was based off of others opinions and he became interested in Kurtz without meeting him. Before his time in the Congo, Kurtz was a generous mind and noble heart, according to his fiance. After being in the Congo, Kurtz acquired an enormous amount of greed for ivory, doing whatever he could to gain more profit off of it. When the natives realized they were being taken adva ntage of, they saw Kurtz as their enemy. Internally, Kurtz changed so much so that those who he had an alliance with began to despise him and the very thing he wanted to destroy, barbarism, was what he became himself. The Intended backs Marlowrs belief that women are naive and innocent as she doesnt see Kurtz for who he truly is. Shers unaware that after his time in the Congo he himself has turned into a barbarian, the exact thing he wanted to get rid of. She puts him in a higher position as she believes hers a wonderful man, however cannot see what he has become. The African woman on the shore has the power to influence workers with her presence and beauty, which shows that women are a powerful source in menrs lives. While women may seem pure and naive, they have the power to control, influence, and persuade men. The two women knitting at the Company headquarters use dark wool to foreshadow Marlowrs time in the Congo and the dangers that he will face, as well as the darkness in his heart that he will try to avoid. Marlowrs aunt represents a connection to his work and is one of few women that he believes is worthy of respect. The novelrs ongoing theme of women is one of purity and innocence. While women are influential to men and their lives, many are oblivious to reality and the harshness of the world. The pilgrims that Marlow meets and travels with are greedy and their full intention is to earn as much profit as possible. Their travels had nothing to do with friendships or relationships and they didnt feel the need to help each other in times of need, for example when Marlowrs steamer broke down. As stated, They intrigued and slandered and hated each other , meaning they didnt care about each other and if someone got in their way of money, they would have no problem turning on each other. The pilgrims also carry out barbaric acts, shown in their treatment towards the hippopotamus, and they see the natives as less than human. Without hesitation they open fire on the natives because they believe they should be treated like animals. They treat no one with respect because they only want the profit of the ivory and the glory for themselves. Marlowrs description of the helmsman proves that he is capable to see natives as fellow human beings, instead of seeing them as animals, like the pilgrims and other Europeans see them as. Marlow compliments his physique and work ethic and even goes as far as to forming a bond with him, which is shown when Marlow shows remorse for him when he dies. As the helmsman is hit and wounded, Marlow finally realizes that he will somewhat miss having him to work with and feels bad that he has passed. He even goes as far as giving him a short service by ceremonially leaving him in the river. This act proves that, while the darkness of what hers seen in the Congo may have altered him internally, Marlow has the ability to show compassion to those outside of his race in a time and place where most Europeans did not. The Russian at the Inner Station is a foil to Kurtz in most aspects. Kurtz is a strong-willed, ambitious man with a yearn to reach excellence. Hers assertive and persuasive in that hers able to make the natives believe he was a god and create an alliance with them. However, as time passes he becomes exceedingly greedy for ivory and slowly goes insane and haggard. The darkness of the Congo, and his own being, change him internally into an image of death. On the other hand, the Russian is a young man, dressed in colorful patched clothing resembling a harlequin. Hers lively and is more of a follower than a leader, being described as a disciple. These characters add meaning to the story by showing two completely opposite beings and how they behave and interact with others, as well as their outlook on life. Kurtzrs dying words, The horror! The horror! depict how Kurtz viewed his own life. The reader can assume that at this moment Kurtz life is flashing before his eyes and hers realizing the true horror that has happened around him and was caused by him. He recalls the horrible darkness of the world and the reality that hers lived. He might also regret the evil he has done and wished he had been more pure and innocent himself.

Personal Statement For A Career In Psychology - 944 Words

The state of California leads the United States in population size by a large margin, with an astounding total of around 39 million citizens. This population appears even more massive when you take into account that the entire country of Canada only contains about 36 million people. Now what if I said that there were 43.8 million adults in the United States alone that undergo some kind of mental illness in a given year. It is an astonishing realization that the United States has more residents than the thirty-eighth most populated country in the world, whilst only including American adults with a mental condition. This large group of individuals contains more members than our most populated state, and make up 18.5 percent of the adult†¦show more content†¦A mental ailment is a lot like a physical ailment in the sense that it is can be very difficult for the patient to overcome if they don’t have access to proper medical care. Diagnosis and treatment are imperative whe n combating mental illness, and I hope that I can help reduce the number of people that fight the battle alone. I want to try to give any patients of mine the life they deserve in spite of their mental condition. Furthermore, ensuring that victims of mental illness receive proper aid results in a safer environment for the people around them as well. Without treatment the patients mental condition could become worse, and they could put themselves or others in danger. Mental disorders alone are not necessarily predictors for violence, but can lead to violent acts when left untreated or coupled with something like substance abuse disorder. Substance abuse can potentially amplify pre-existing symptoms in a person suffering from a mental condition, and roughly half of the 20 million individuals that have a substance abuse problem in the US also have a coexisting mental illness. 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Kulsum Fatima Essay Example For Students

Kulsum Fatima Essay Dr. Greg LuthiComp-II, Sec-00306/17/04 If only God had made Adam Steve, instead of Adam Eve In Let Gays Marry, Andrew Sullivan responds to conservativeobjections to same-sex marriages, by arguing that allowing such unionswould actually promote traditional values, such as fidelity, monogamy, andlove. It should logically appeal to straight conservatives, who deplore gaymale promiscuity, that the declaration of Supreme Court: A state cannotdeem a class of persons a stranger to its laws, now assigns equal rightsto gays and lesbians. Andrew Sullivan is a senior editor at The NewRepublic, a magazine he edited from 1991 to 1996, and the U.S. columnistfor the Sunday Times of London. He has a B.A. in modern history and modernlanguages from Oxford University and a Ph.D. in political science fromHarvard University. He lives in Washington, D.C. The real problem is thatthere are really only three arguments against gay marriage: One is rootedin entirely Gods preferences, the second cites inconclusive research onits negative effects on children, and third, the integrity of a marriage asa legal document. Sullivan effectively presents his case in a very logical fashion,calmly displaying his points, and using a statement declared by the UnitedStates Supreme Court, under which no gay men or lesbians will be consideredstrangers in America. They (Gays) are human beings just like you and I,the sons and daughters of countless mothers and2fathers, and should have the same opportunities to pursue happiness bymarrying the one that they love. A natural process, where two people fallin love and decide to get married, is not any different for gay people. Therefore legalizing gay marriages does not provide gays with any specialrights or place in America, but instead people will consider them to be anequal part of the society.The main idea is homosexuals should have theright to get married legally. Sullivan does not want churches to make any change in their practice,but to allow everyone to be who he/she is, a principle that the UnitedStates was created on. Plus, the concept of marriage has changed within thepast one hundred years. The inter-caste and the inter-religion marriageswhich were once prohibited or forbidden between couples, has now becomesocially acceptable. Gay marriages do not change anyone elses rights ormarriages in any way. Marriage is not just about raising children becausethe fact that many notable childless heterosexual couples exist intodays society, such as Bob Dole and his wife Elizabeth Dole, etc. Sullivan concludes by telling the general public to accept homosexualmarriages and the fact that they will not be the turning point for thedownfall of all society. Although I agree with Sullivan when he says, legalizing gay unionswould not change anyones right to marriage, I find Bennetts view morepowerful, that it would weaken the institution of marriage, and contradictnatural, moral, religious, and sexual realities. After reading Sullivansarticle, I question his credibility, as he didnt provide enough evidenceto get his point through. His approach toward his readers is with a lot ofpathos, rather than logos. For example, when he states And what we3seek is not a special place in America to give back to our society, itis not clear as to what he means by giving back. When he argues about thedefinition of marriage, Sullivan fails to see the change, which was broughtabout for the welfare of the people (inter-caste marriages, inter-religionmarriages, etc.), consisted of a man and a woman, not two men, or twowomen. I would have agreed to the assertion, the most simple, the mostnatural, and the most human instinct, if it was used to prove therelation ship between a male and a female. But using it to persuade aboutthe same sex marriage doesnt cheer me up. .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 , .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .postImageUrl , .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 , .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051:hover , .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051:visited , .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051:active { border:0!important; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051:active , .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051 .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf5dab0e6dfb5999cb8a8e64739f58051:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rogerian Argument for Marijuana Legalization EssayTo answer the question of whether gay and lesbian couples should havethe right to marry, the question of why the institution of marriage isvalued so dearly in society today must be answered. To do this, the meaningof the word marriage must be found, remembering that there are differentlevels in which marriage can be interpreted and/or evaluated. As with manyother issues, when one tries to define the word marriage and itsrepercussions in society, several fundamental questions arise that must beanswered in order to get a better understanding of the issue in question. Questions like: What is marriage defined as? In Websters Dictionary,marriage